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如何辨析too many, too much, much too?

作者:佚名 来源:未知 时间:2024-12-03

“too many,too much,much too”的辨析

如何辨析too many, too much, much too? 1

英语中有一些词组,虽意义相近,但在用法上却存在很大差别。正确理解并掌握它们的用法,对于提高我们的英语水平很有帮助。下面我们就来辨析一下“too many,too much,much too”这组词组。

如何辨析too many, too much, much too? 2

一、too many

如何辨析too many, too much, much too? 3

1. 基本含义:too many意为“太多;过多”,中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。

2. 例句:

There are too many books in the box. 箱子里有太多的书。(books为复数可数名词)

They have too many friends. 他们有很多朋友。(friends为复数可数名词)

Don't buy too many toys for your son. 不要给你的儿子买太多的玩具。(toys为复数可数名词)

3. 常见搭配:

too many questions 太多问题

too many apples 太多的苹果

too many students 太多的学生

二、too much

1. 基本含义:too much意为“太多;过量”,中心词是much,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词或动词。

2. 修饰不可数名词:

There is too much water in the bottle. 瓶子里有太多的水。(water为不可数名词)

I ate too much ice cream last night. 我昨晚吃了太多的冰淇淋。(ice cream为不可数名词)

3. 修饰动词:放在动词后面,表示“过分;太……”,通常带有贬义色彩,相当于too much to(do sth.)。

Don't talk too much. 别说得太多。(修饰动词talk)

Don't worry too much. 别担心太多。(修饰动词worry)

You're eating too much. 你吃得太多了。(修饰动词eat)

4. 作为副词短语:too much还可以作为副词短语,意为“很;非常”,用来修饰形容词或副词。但此时不常用,且用法较为正式或文学化。

He was too much upset by the news. 这条消息使他非常心烦意乱。(修饰形容词upset)

They talked too much loudly. 他们说话太大声了。(修饰副词loudly,但此用法较为少见,一般会说“They talked too loudly.”)

三、much too

1. 基本含义:much too意为“太;实在太”,中心词是too,用法与too相同,后面接形容词或副词的原级,用来加强形容词或副词的程度。

2. 修饰形容词:

The dress is much too tight for me. 这条裙子对我来说太紧了。(tight为形容词)

The book is much too difficult for beginners. 这本书对初学者来说太难了。(difficult为形容词)

3. 修饰副词:

She spoke much too quickly for me to understand. 她说得太快,我听不懂。(quickly为副词)

He drives much too fast. 他开车太快了。(fast为副词)

四、辨析总结

1. 中心词不同:

too many的中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。

too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词或动词。

much too的中心词是too,用法与too相同,后面接形容词或副词的原级。

2. 词性与修饰对象不同:

too many只能修饰复数可数名词。

too much可以修饰不可数名词或动词。

much too只能修饰形容词或副词。

3. 语义差异:

too many表示“太多(的……)”,强调数量多。

too much表示“太多(的……)或过分(做某事)”,既可以强调数量多(针对不可数名词),也可以强调动作过分(针对动词)。

much too表示“太(……)”,强调程度深,用来加强形容词或副词的程度。

五、例句对比

1. too many与too much:

There are too many apples on the table.(桌子上有太多的苹果。/apples为复数可数名词)

There is too much water in the glass.(杯子里有太多的水。/water为不可数名词)

2. too much与much too:

Don't eat too much candy.(不要吃太多的糖果。/too much修饰动词eat)

The candy is much too sweet.(糖果太甜了。/much too修饰形容词sweet)

六、练习巩固

1. There are _____ apples in the basket.(too many/too much/much too)

答案:too many(apples为复数可数名词)

2. Don't drink _____ coffee. It's bad for your health.(too many/too much/much too)

答案:too much(coffee为不可数名词)

3. The jacket is _____ small for me.(too many/too much/much too)

答案:much too(small为形容词)

4. He works _____ hard.(too many/too much/much too)

答案:much too(hard为副词)

通过以上辨析和练习,相信你已经对“too many,too much,much too”这组词组的用法有了更清晰的认识。在实际运用中,请注意根据语境和修饰对象选择合适的词组。