服装尺码英文对照表

When delving into the world of fashion, understanding the sizing terminology is crucial, especially when shopping internationally or online. Different countries and brands often use unique sizing systems, which can be confusing for consumers. To make your shopping experience smoother, here’s a comprehensive guide to the English terms used for clothing sizes, along with some insights into how they vary across regions.

Basic Terminology

1. Size: The general term used to describe the measurements of a garment. It usually corresponds to predefined standards set by manufacturers or countries.

2. Fit: Refers to how closely or loosely a garment fits on the body. Common fits include slim, regular, and loose.

3. Chest/Bust: Measurement around the fullest part of the chest or bust for tops and dresses.

4. Waist: Measurement around the narrowest part of the torso, typically just above the hips.

5. Hip: Measurement around the fullest part of the hips, usually for pants and skirts.

6. Inseam: The length from the crotch to the bottom of the pants leg.

7. Sleeve Length: The length from the shoulder seam to the wrist or desired sleeve end for tops and jackets.

Common Clothing Size Designations

1. Numerical Sizing

XS (Extra Small): Typically fits those with smaller body frames.

S (Small): Fits those with a smaller to average build.

M (Medium): Fits those with an average build.

L (Large): Fits those with a larger than average build.

XL (Extra Large): Fits those with a significantly larger build.

XXL (Extra Extra Large): For those needing an even larger size than XL.

XXXL (Extra Extra Extra Large): For the largest sizes available in standard retail.

These numerical sizes can vary widely by brand and region, so always check the size chart provided by the retailer.

2. Letter Sizing (for tops and dresses)

P (Petite): Shorter lengths designed for women of smaller stature.

R (Regular): Standard length.

T (Tall): Longer lengths for taller individuals.

3. European Sizing

European sizing often uses numbers followed by a letter indicating the country-specific standard. For example:

34, 36, 38, 40, etc.: Numbers represent size increments, typically corresponding to bust/chest measurements in centimeters plus a specific country’s adjustment.

IT (Italy): Italian sizing tends to be slimmer in cut.

FR (France): French sizing is similar to Italian but can have slight variations.

DE/UK (Germany/United Kingdom): German and UK sizing often align closely and are more generous in cut compared to Italian and French.

EU (European Union): A unified sizing system that aims to standardize measurements across Europe but still allows for country-specific variations.

4. US and Canadian Sizing

In the United States and Canada, sizing follows a similar pattern to numerical sizing but with some unique aspects:

00, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, etc.: Even numbers represent sizes, with 00 being the smallest and numbers increasing as size increases.

Plus Sizes: Begin at size 14 or 16 and continue upwards (e.g., 1X, 2X, 3X). Plus sizing in the US is more inclusive and may not always align with standard sizing increments.

Juniors’ Sizing: Often uses smaller numbers like 0-7 or 1-5 and is designed for younger women or those with a more petite frame.

Understanding Size Charts

Size charts are your best friend when shopping online or in stores that use sizing systems unfamiliar to you. They provide detailed measurements for each size, allowing you to compare those measurements to your own body dimensions.

Chest/Bust: Measure around the fullest part of your chest/bust with a tape measure, ensuring the tape is level and not too tight.

Waist: Measure around the narrowest part of your torso, typically just above your hip bones.

Hip: Measure around the fullest part of your hips, usually at the point where your legs meet your torso.

Inseam: Measure from the crotch to the desired length of your pants, either the ankle or slightly above.

Sleeve Length: Measure from the shoulder point (where the arm meets the neck) to the wrist or desired sleeve end.

Tips for Finding the Right Fit

1. Measure Yourself Accurately: Use a soft tape measure and take your measurements following the guidelines above.

2. Consult Size Charts: Always refer to the size chart provided by the retailer, comparing your measurements to those listed.

3. Check Reviews: Read reviews from other customers, especially those who mention sizing. People often share whether they needed to size up or down for a particular item.

4. Use Brand Familiarity: If you know how a particular brand fits you, use that as a reference when shopping for new items from the same brand.

5. Order Multiple Sizes: When unsure, consider ordering a few sizes and returning the ones that don’t fit. Many retailers offer free returns.

6. Consider Fabric Stretch: Some fabrics have more stretch than others. If the material has good stretch, you might be able to size down.

Regional Variations to Keep in Mind

Asian Sizing: Often smaller than Western sizing. Sizes labeled as Small in Asia may equate to an Extra Small or even XXS in Western sizing.

UK vs. US Sizing: UK sizing tends to be slightly smaller than US sizing, particularly in women’s wear. For example, a UK size 10 may correspond to a US size 8 or 6 depending on the brand.

Australian Sizing: Generally aligns more closely with UK sizing but can vary by brand.

Conclusion

Navigating the world of clothing sizes can be daunting, but with a solid understanding of the terminology and the tools available, like size charts, you can make informed decisions that lead to a better shopping experience. Remember, fit is subjective and can vary greatly by brand, style, and personal preference. Always trust your measurements, consult size charts, and don’t hesitate to try on multiple sizes until you find the perfect fit. Happy shopping!