英语四级词汇理解训练题及答案解析如何获取？

英语四级词汇理解训练题目及答案

英语四级词汇理解训练题目一

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

The idea of creating a national park in the Grand Canyon area was first proposed in 1882 by a civil servant named John Muir. He was deeply （1）____ by the area's breathtaking scenery and abundant wildlife. Despite encountering （2）____ from the mining and railway industries, Muir （3）____ his efforts to preserve the area's natural beauty.

In 1893, President Grover Cleveland set aside a small part of the Grand Canyon as a forest reserve. However, it wasn't until 1908 that President Theodore Roosevelt took （4）____ action to protect the Grand Canyon. Roosevelt designated more than a million acres of land surrounding the Grand Canyon as a national monument. This was a significant （5）____ forward in conservation efforts.

Throughout the early 20th century, the Grand Canyon faced numerous threats, including overgrazing, logging, and the construction of dams. These activities had a （6）____ impact on the ecosystem. In response, the National Park Service （NPS）was established in 1916 to manage and protect America's national parks, including the Grand Canyon.

The NPS faced challenges in （7）____ the Grand Canyon. One major issue was the lack of funding for maintenance and improvement projects. Additionally, the increasing number of visitors placed a strain on the park's resources and infrastructure. Despite these challenges, the NPS has made （8）____ progress in preserving the Grand Canyon's natural and cultural resources.

Today, the Grand Canyon National Park is a （9）____ destination for tourists from around the world. More than five million people visit the park each year, （10）____ its scenic beauty and rich history.

Word Bank:

A. advancements

B. attempts

C. devastating

D. determined

E. efforts

F. enjoying

G. opposition

H. preservation

I. preserving

J. proposal

K. significant

L. substantial

M. thrilled

N. took

O. undertook

Answer:

1. M

2. G

3. D

4. O

5. A

6. C

7. I

8. L

9. K

10. F

英语四级词汇理解训练题目二

Directions: In this section, you will read a passage with ten sentences. Each sentence contains a blanked word. You are required to select the most appropriate word for each blank from the list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

The Amazon Rainforest is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" due to its （1）____ role in regulating the planet's climate. This vast forest covers more than six million square kilometers and is home to an incredible diversity of plant and animal species.

However, the Amazon is currently facing an （2）____ crisis. Deforestation, driven by illegal logging, agriculture, and ranching, is threatening the very existence of this vital ecosystem. Each year, millions of hectares of forest are （3）____ down, leading to a loss of biodiversity and disrupting the Earth's climate system.

The （4）____ effects of deforestation are far-reaching. The loss of trees means a reduction in the ability of the forest to （5）____ carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas. This contributes to global warming and climate change. Additionally, the disruption of the forest's water cycle can lead to （6）____ and soil erosion, affecting both local and global ecosystems.

Efforts to （7）____ the Amazon Rainforest have been underway for several decades. Governments, NGOs, and indigenous communities have worked together to implement conservation strategies and （8）____ illegal activities. However, despite these efforts, the rate of deforestation continues to rise.

The international community has a critical role to play in （9）____ the Amazon Rainforest. By providing financial support, technology transfer, and capacity building, countries can help protect this vital ecosystem and mitigate the impacts of climate change. Ultimately, the preservation of the Amazon Rainforest is a shared responsibility that requires （10）____ from all sectors of society.

Word Bank:

A. conservation

B. conserving

C. crucial

D. devastating

E. fighting

F. impacts

G. preservation

H. reducing

I. regulated

J. sequestering

K. substantial

L. sustained

M. threatening

N. torn

O. vital

Answer:

1. C

2. M

3. N

4. F

5. J

6. D

7. B

8. E

9. A

10. L